The Impact of Caregiving on Mental and Physical Health
Caregivers play an important role in the U.S. health care system. An often unpaid and invisible workforce, caregivers manage medications, administer care, assist with daily tasks and handle finances for their loved ones. The commitment of time, labor and emotional support this role requires can have a substantial impact on caregivers’ physical, behavioral and emotional well-being.
This report examines the health impact associated with caregiving among the Blue Cross and Blue Shield (BCBS) commercially insured population. Using our market-leading claims database, we find that caregiving is associated with higher rates of both physical and behavioral health conditions for caregivers—particularly for millennials and members of communities with a majority Black or Hispanic population. This effect is further exacerbated by the recent coronavirus pandemic.
Throughout this report, the health impact of caregiving is defined as the differences in health between caregivers and the benchmark population—inclusive of both overall health, as measured by the BCBS Health Index, and prevalence rates for stress-related conditions.
Key Findings
There are at least 6.7 million BCBS members acting as caregivers for their spouse or child(ren). Compared to a benchmark population, caregivers in our sample saw a 26% greater impact of health conditions that could lower their overall health, as measured by the BCBS Health Index.
Key Findings
The health differences associated with caregiving are more pronounced for millennials than for Gen Xers and baby boomers. Similarly, the differences are larger for caregivers who live in communities with a majority Black or Hispanic population than it is for caregivers who live in communities with a majority white population.
Key Findings
The coronavirus pandemic has increased the demand for and intensity of caregiving. Consequently, it has increased self-reported stress, isolation and loneliness among caregivers.
The latest in health care, delivered.
Subscribe to stay in the know on health care industry news and insights.